What Is a Nephrologist?
Patients who have kidney disease, or who are at risk for kidney disease in the future, are often referred to a nephrologist. A nephrologist is a doctor who specializes in health conditions affecting the kidneys. (i) Nephrologists first train in internal medicine and then complete a fellowship in nephrology.
These doctors resolve many kidney issues through prescription medication or lifestyle changes. A nephrologist can also guide patients through the process of arranging for a kidney transplant and, if needed, starting dialysis. The nephrologist will play a major role in managing and overseeing the patient’s care during ongoing dialysis treatments.
Nephrologists may also work with patients who have certain chronic health conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and autoimmune disorders, which may contribute to kidney disease. (ii) Nephrologists can help their patients preserve adequate kidney function for as long as possible.
Once a patient enters end-stage renal disease (ESRD), their nephrologist can oversee the following aspects of their medical care: (ii)
- Blood pressure management
- Kidney biopsy
- Kidney transplant
- AV graft/AV fistula placement
- AV graft/AV fistula management
- Dialysis
What Is an Interventional Nephrologist?
Interventional nephrology is a subspecialty of nephrology requiring practical knowledge of percutaneous endovascular procedures to manage dysfunctions of vascular access in ESRD patients. (iii) Interventional nephrologists undergo specialized training and perform many procedures, including dialysis access creation and dialysis access management, which may involve angioplasty, stenting and thrombectomy. This type of hands-on treatment allows for a better understanding of dialysis patients’ needs and more personalized care.
The Intersection of General Nephrology and Interventional Nephrology
Patients with ESRD may want to see both a nephrologist and an interventional nephrologist. Typically, nephrologists oversee their patients’ long-term treatments, like dialysis and kidney transplants, and can also help their patients control any other chronic health conditions and manage their prescription medications. (ii) Many interventional nephrologists choose to focus on interventional care. There are instances where an interventional nephrologist also serves as the primary nephrologist for their patients.
During their treatments for ESRD, patients might also work with an interventional nephrologist at several points. These doctors perform endovascular procedures that dialysis patients need to keep their vascular access fully functional for the most effective dialysis treatments. (iii)
Once patients have undergone these endovascular procedures, they’re able to continue with the treatments recommended by their nephrologist. Nephrologists and interventional nephrologists work together to develop a joint treatment strategy that ensures ESRD patients receive the best care possible. Besides their nephrologists, ESRD patients usually have a whole team of providers who are in charge of different aspects of their medical care.